Of the six billion people on Earth, one in six lives on less
than $1 a day, often in a slum without basics like clean water, a toilet or a
lockable door.
In 128 countries, hundreds of refugee camps are home to
thousands of people fleeing violence and strife.
Global warming, war and lawlessness, and the simple hope for a
better life mean that
every week
for the next
30 years one new city of 1 million people will be built. That equals 728 new
million-people cities by the time Whistler fulfills its 2020 Vision.
Burgeoning populations, poverty and conflict can make the idea
of global sustainability seem like a Disneyland fantasy.
Then there’s Whistler: an undeniably beautiful and privileged
— some say Disneyesque — place where sport rules and pets live on
more than $1 a day. A place that’s adopted “sustainability” as its middle name.
A place on the international radar screen, especially as it steps up to co-host
an Olympic/Paralympic Games that’s embracing sustainability
— including the social aspect
— like never before.
Add in the fact that two unlikely venues — local
government and sport — can be among the most effective agents for
bridging the gap between the ultra-haves and the have-nothings, and it all begs
a simple question: how will Whistler raise its head out of its special
valley-bubble and work toward a more balanced world?
With mayors from places as diverse as Whistler, Bogotá and
Kisumu — a city of 150,000 in Kenya that doesn’t have a single fire truck
— sharing stories at the UN-Habitat World Urban Forum in Vancouver last
summer, people were bound to get inspired. How could those lucky enough to live
in a place like B.C. bridge the have/have-not gap and make a real difference?
For instance, Delta Mayor Lois Jackson, who also heads up the
GVRD, came away wanting to find a city or town somewhere in a developing region
that her city could provide some practical support to.
Her idea is not to enter the traditional “sister city”
relationship, which, although beneficial on some levels, usually amounts to
educational and/or cultural exchanges between cities with similar
characteristics. All too often the prosperous pair up with the prosperous.
Whistler, for example, has been a sister city with Karuizawa, Japan, since 1999. Like Whistler, Karuizawa is a popular resort town located in a beautiful, natural setting in the highlands about an hour north of Tokyo. Like Whistler, it’s also built on tourism, hosting 7 to 8 million visitors a year.
Rather, Jackson is looking for a partnership whereby her city
could move beyond student/cultural exchanges and share its expertise and
resources to benefit a partner city in a developing region.
Fortunately, Canada has been a world leader since 1987 in
making such connections. The international program run by the Federation of
Canadian Municipalities (FCM) uses funding from CIDA (Canadian International
Development Agency) to help local governments around the world deliver basic
services like clean drinking water or sewage treatment, promote economic growth
and encourage civic participation.
“What we are talking about is practical stuff to improve the
way municipalities work to enhance the quality of life for their citizens,”
says Brock Carleton, FCM’s international program director.
Through the program, more than 200 Canadian municipalities have
shared the knowledge and expertise of their professional staff, such as
engineers, planners and financial managers, to help places in Africa, Asia and
Latin America.
While Vancouver has provided staff with expertise in the Four
Pillars Drug Strategy to help set up similar health programs in Bangkok slums,
you don’t have to be a big city to make a difference.
Take the case of Drayton Valley, Alberta, population 6,210. The
town worked through FCM’s international program to assist Lushoto, Tanzania
with civic and economic matters. Then Drayton Valley went on to embrace Lushoto
in a bigger way.
After visiting the town, Mayor Diana McQueen took it upon
herself to head up fundraising for the Lushoto orphanage. Municipal staff
members added to the effort by donating through payroll deductions, and local
churches, organizations, and residents also jumped on board. The Drayton Valley
Community Foundation even organized a grandparents’ fund for Lushoto elders who
are raising grandchildren after their parents died from AIDS.
What started as a municipal partnership has ended up as a
relationship that transcends any cultural or student exchange.
Still searching for the spark
All of this is not lost on Whistler Mayor Ken Melamed. He was
in touch with FCM when Whistler was looking at the idea of helping a town in
Indonesia after the 2004 tsunami.
“I was quite impressed with the questions he was asking and with his responses to my responses,” says Carleton. “I thought, this is not a usual mayor, this is an interesting guy.”
But unlike its neighbour, Squamish, which “adopted” Wanduruppa
in Sri Lanka and raised over $1 million for schools and homes there after the
tsunami, Whistler — neither its civic leaders nor its citizens —
has never similarly partnered with a place in need, post-disaster or otherwise.
The intent is there: The 2020 Vision document clearly spells
out that Whistler will establish a partnership with an emerging resort
community in a developing country to share knowledge and Whistler’s resources.
It also spells out that the 2010 Games will be “… remembered as a key
contributor toward advancing sustainability within the Olympic movement” and
“…develop a shared commitment to sustainability…”
Plus, as Carleton points out, Melamed understands the need, in
the context of both the Natural Step, which informs Whistler’s framework for
sustainability, and his own individual value system.
“We can’t have a million children
dying of starvation every year,” Whistler’s mayor has said in a previous
interview. “We can’t have that in a just society. We can’t tolerate that kind
of inequity.
“So we need to be able to create
societies where people can have an assured quality of life — at least the
minimum quality where they are not dying of starvation, disease and thirst.”
To that end, he hopes Whistler will
“adopt” not one city, town or village, but two. The question is how — and
when.
“Unfortunately due to other
constraints, it’s not an easy fit for us at this time, and frankly I haven’t
wrapped my head around how to move it forward,” he says.
Working through the FCM’s
international program isn’t viable right now because of the time demands it
would place on municipal staff — who are busier than ever in the run-up
to the 2010 Winter Games — and the fact there’s no extra money to cover
the salary of a fill-in engineer, planner or whoever would be involved.
However, that doesn’t preclude the
community — an organization, a school, a bunch of individuals —
from taking the initiative and building a relationship with a place, much as
Drayton
Valley has done with Lushoto and Squamish has done with Wanduruppa
.
There’s no doubt, says Melamed, that council is supportive of
moving in this direction — it’s just waiting for the right opportunity
that grabs Whistler’s imagination
.
“
The simple answer is we are looking
for an idea that will generate that spark.”
Resources:
• For information on the Federation of Canadian Municipalities’
international program, including the
Africa Local
Governance Program
, log onto www.icmd-cidm.ca
Breaking out of the arena
The hidden powers of sport
A soccer tournament in Rwanda will be part of Kristina Molloy
for the rest of her life.
“Thousands of people came out. At the end it went to a
shoot-out and the fans were just freaking out. It was louder than anything I’d
ever heard,” says Molloy.
“They did a huge parade at the end and they hoisted all the
players up on their shoulders and were running around the soccer field. It was
unbelievable.”
It was all so amazing, not because of the setting in the almost
ethereal rolling red-earth hills of Rwanda, or the fans’ wild enthusiasm, or
the fact it took place in a refugee camp for 16,000 people.
It was amazing because the players were all girls. And only a
few short months before, those same girls — members of traditional
cultures that didn’t allow them to take part in such activities — had
been so jeered and laughed at as they made their first tentative attempts at
playing soccer that Molloy had been moved to tears.
Molloy, currently a coordinator for the 2010 Paralympic Games,
is no stranger to the emotional roller-coaster of sports. As a former rowing coach
at UBC she’d seen the thrills, the disappointments. But in her year of
volunteer work with Right To Play in Rwanda, she witnessed a new dimension to
the power of sport and play.
Lillehammer’s legacy
Right To Play sprang out of Olympic Aid, which started at the
1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway. The organizing committee there
decided that the Games’ legacy should reach beyond gold medals and world
records, so that athletes could “give back” through a humanitarian
organization.
Olympic Aid was born, a non-profit organization aimed at using
sport and play to help children affected by war, poverty, and illness. The
organization’s vision is simple but powerful: “a world in which every child
enjoys the right to play.”
Quadruple gold medalist Johann Olav Koss, a native of Lillehammer
and now the CEO of Right To Play International, was the inaugural lead athlete.
He donated a large portion of his winnings to Olympic Aid, and challenged
fellow athletes and the public to donate money for each gold medal won.
A record US$18 million was raised and used for five main
projects, including building a hospital in Sarajevo, schools in Eritrea and a
disabled children support program in Lebanon.
In 2003, Olympic Aid morphed into Right To Play, making the
jump from being primarily a fundraising agency to one that focused more on
implementing programs and embracing a variety of athletes, not just Olympians.
But the organization remained the only non-profit allowed to operate on an
Olympic site.
Today, Right To Play, which has its international head office
in Toronto, runs more than 40 programs in 20 countries, all of them using sport
and play to help children and youth in the most disadvantaged areas of the
world.
The Right To Play program that Molloy participated in
demonstrates how effective sport and play can be in community development.
Molloy and fellow volunteer Safari Gasisa, a Rwandan, were
among the first to sign up in 2003. Their mission: to create a sport-delivery
model at the Kiziba refugee camp, home to 16,000 people fleeing the Democratic
Republic of the Congo because of the bloodiest war since Hitler’s armies
marched across Europe: 4 million dead, millions more uprooted.
After their training, Molloy and Gasisa flew to Rwanda and
jumped right in, getting the kids involved with soccer, basketball and
volleyball; working with schools to improve physical education (teachers were
just marching the kids around for exercise); and teaching adults how to deliver
the programs themselves to carry on. But the implications ran deeper than that.
“All these adults are stuck in the camp. They can’t have jobs and they can’t leave the camp so they have nothing to do. We created these training sessions to include as much soft skills training as possible — time management, organizational skills — to more sport-specific things like the rules of play,” says Molloy.
“We also taught them — especially the women — the importance of sport and play for child development, to really encourage them to get their kids involved in these sport activities and games.”
The upside for kids isn’t just play time, something cherished
by youngsters who’ve been uprooted by strife and taught to work for their
families as soon as they can walk. Play can literally save their lives.
Congolese rebels roam the refugee camps at night to recruit
child soldiers. UN observers have reported that boys are less likely to be
recruited when they have something as simple as a soccer tournament to look
forward to.
Sport as mobilizing tool
The way Right To Play parlays sport
and play into tools for peace, health and development can be ingenious, the
impacts astonishing.
More than 12 million children around the world have been
vaccinated against a variety of diseases through Right To Play/Olympic Aid
programs. Truces have even been set up in war zones like Afghanistan and Iraq
during the Olympics to allow NGOs to do vaccinations.
One of the most successful programs is measles vaccination,
largely because of the way Right To Play uses sport as a mobilizing tool to
drive it. Soccer stars in countries like Ghana and Mali attract thousands of
families to soccer games, where it’s much easier than going out to small
villages to do vaccinations.
Right To Play has also developed games to teach youngsters how
vaccinations help protect them from disease, as well as how condoms can protect
them from HIV/AIDS and how hard it is to tell who might carry HIV. Even the
simplest games are followed up with discussions emphasizing health, hygiene and
well-being.
For Molloy, experiencing it first-hand was beyond expectations: “I got to go on this incredible adventure, live in this completely different community, and put my background to use on something I really believe was making a positive impact on a community.”
Could it happen in Whistler?
Could an initiative like Right To Play spring out of the 2010
Olympics? More than a few indicators point that way.
First, through Olympic Aid/Right To Play, the IOC has already demonstrated that sport can play a role in improving the lives of individuals and whole communities. It’s also set up tools like Olympic Solidarity, which grants scholarships to assist athletes who might not be able to afford the cost of training programs.
As well, there’s a lot of momentum leading up to the 2010
Winter Games in Vancouver and the 2012 Summer Games in London to increase
social sustainability.
“The Olympics already have sport and culture as the first two
pillars, and the environment as the third is now thickening to include social
sustainability and economic sustainability along with environmental
sustainability,” says VANOC vice-president of sustainability, Linda Coady.
“Really, those aren’t separate stovepipes. It’s hard to have a healthy economy if you have a wrecked ecosystem and really unhealthy communities. So the linkage between those three is what Vancouver and London are particularly interested in.”
Essentially, Vancouver and London are aspiring to be the
breakthrough Games in economic and social sustainability that Sydney and
Lillehammer were in environmental sustainability.
With all the Canadian connections to
Right To Play — its international headquarters are in Toronto, and it has
links to so many Canadian athletes like Steve Podborski, Charmaine Crooks and
Silken Laumann — you can be sure you’ll see a heightened Right To Play
profile around 2010.
Can Mayor Ken Melamed see Whistler
taking on an initiative like Right To Play?
“It’s a tremendous inspiration to us
to try and do something similar, and if not, then find a way to augment that
concept,” he says.
“I think it would be a tremendous legacy of the Games… It’s
completely consistent with this concept of the Olympic Games bringing
opportunity where it might not otherwise occur.”
Resources:
• Connect with Right To Play at www.righttoplay.com.