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Telluride to consider 2.5 per cent tax on short-term rentals

MOUNTAIN NEWS: For the week of Sept. 12
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Telluride, Colo. UNSPLASH

TELLURIDE, Colo. – Telluride voters in November will decide whether to institute a 2.5 per cent special tax on short-term rentals. This is in addition to normal lodging taxes.

A divided town council had declined to adopt such a tax last year. This drive to put a tax before voters was initiated by a group of citizens who believe that the proliferation of short-term rentals in the community made available through Airbnb and other booking platforms had hurt the housing market for working locals, explains the Telluride Daily Planet.

Pepper Raper, one of those behind the vote, defended the excise tax as a means to provide revenue for affordable housing. "A vote for affordable housing is a vote for the economy," she said, according to the Planet's account of a recent meeting. "We want a workforce that can be here on time."

But there is much opposition. Stacey Ticsay, who has a cleaning business centered around short-term rentals, told council members she can pay her mortgage because of Airbnbs. "They fill a niche in our economy. They attract price-sensitive visitors."

Michael Martelon, of the Telluride Tourism Board, echoed the warning of ski company chief executive Bill Jensen, who discouraged the town council last year from adopting such a tax by warning of unintended consequences. The council heeded Jensen's advice, voting 5-2 against going forward with such a tax last year.

This time, council members agreed to put it before voters, but with little enthusiasm.

If adopted, the total state and local taxes levied on lodging in Telluride would reach 15.15 per cent, says Kevin Geiger, the town attorney. It is currently 12.65 per cent. The local taxes include two per cent for the airline guarantee program.

It gets even more complicated, he says, as Telluride has only three true commercial hotels that are taxed under Colorado law as commercial properties. Other units are classified as residential property. The former is taxed at 29 per cent of assessed value, and the latter at seven per cent. The three hotels would be exempted from the tax, under the thinking that they are already paying their fair share.

Telluride has been one of the most ambitious developers of deed-restricted affordable housing going back to the '90s, when it adopted a half-cent sales tax to finance affordable housing. Each year, it has had at least one project go forward.

"It's fair to say that they have had for many years a multi-faceted, comprehensive approach to community housing. They have done a whole lot of different things, all in combination, to produce a very effective program," says Melanie Rees, an affordable housing consultant with broad expertise in mountain resort towns of the West.

Last year it was a boarding house with 18 single-occupancy units and 14 double-occupancy units. The single-occupancy units are about 18.5-square-metres (200 square feet) in size. The complex has two shared cooking spaces.

Telluride has also invested in three tiny houses, similar to those put into place at Basalt by the Aspen Skiing Co. as a temporary fix to the problems it has in recruiting employees.

Geiger says 70 to 80 individuals have been housed in new affordable housing projects in the last year. Two more projects are going forward now, with occupancy expected by November. Together the projects will provide 26 units with one- to four-bedroom configurations.