Earlier this year, Research Co. and Glacier Media found that 75 per cent of Canadians were proud of their health-care system. The country’s collective reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic may have something to do with these numbers, as our medical services have been tested like never before.
The fact that Canadians are proud of the health-care system does not mean that we do not see opportunities for improvement. This month, we asked Canadians about their overall impressions and saw some numbers tending in a positive direction.
In January 2019, one in four Canadians (25 per cent) thought Canada’s health-care system worked well and called for minor changes to make it work better. This month, three in 10 Canadians (30 per cent) share this feeling. In British Columbia, the number of residents who agreed with this point of view increased from 30 per cent in 2019 to 35 per cent now.
There is a sizable gender gap when it comes to having near total satisfaction with the health-care system. While 36 per cent of men in Canada feel this way, the proportion falls to 24 per cent among women.
As was the case last year, the bulk of responses (55 per cent) point to Canada’s health-care system having some good things but requiring many changes. Only nine per cent of Canadians articulate the notion that the health-care system has so much wrong with it that we need to completely rebuild it—including 20 per cent in Atlantic Canada.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a greater appreciation of health-care workers, and Canada has been immune to the equipment shortages that are plaguing other nations. Across the country, three in four Canadians (76 per cent) expressed confidence that the health-care system would be there to provide help and assistance if they had to face an unexpected medical condition. While this represents a three-point drop since January 2019, maintaining this level of assurance in the middle of a pandemic is eye-catching.
There is some fluctuation when Canadians ponder the biggest problems facing the health-care system. Just under a third (31 per cent, down two points since January 2019) point the finger at long wait times. A shortage of doctors and nurses is second on the list with 26 per cent, up eight points and outlining the desperation of Canadians who have endured the retirement or relocation of their family physician.
There is a silver lining on the issue of bureaucracy and poor management, which dropped from 24 per cent last year to 13 per cent in 2020. Fewer Canadians express concerns over inadequate resources and facilities (eight per cent), a lack of focus on preventive care (six per cent), a lack of a wider range of services for patients (also six per cent) and insufficient standards of hygiene (three per cent).
Not all Canadian provinces react the same when it comes to the challenges the health-care system faces. Quebecers and Ontarians are more likely to cringe at long wait times. British Columbians are torn between delays in delivery and finding a doctor. Alberta has the highest proportion of residents (20 per cent) who blame bureaucracy and poor management, although that is down significantly from what we found in 2019 (33 per cent).
A crisis is palpable in Atlantic Canada, where a shocking 46 per cent of residents say a shortage of doctors and nurses is the main problem. This might explain why one in five residents of these provinces want to completely rebuild the health-care system.
At a time when our focus is starting to shift about how to pay for the assistance that the federal government has authorized for Canadians struggling because of the pandemic, there is little appetite for a reduction in medical expenditures. Three in four Canadians (75 per cent) reject the federal government making cuts to health-care funding to reduce government debt.
We also continue to see few Canadians believing that medical services would be superior under a different framework. Across the country, just 30 per cent of Canadians think health care in Canada would be better than it is now if it were run by the private sector.
Canadians aged 55 and over are less likely to endorse a move towards privatization (22 per cent) than those aged 35 to 54 (29 per cent) and those aged 18 to 34 (37 per cent). The flirtation with a private system is also bigger in Eastern Canada (39 per cent in Quebec, 30 per cent in Ontario and 29 per cent in the Atlantic provinces) than in Western Canada (24 per cent in British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan and 23 per cent in Alberta).
While some countries around the world have seen their health-care systems exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the way Canadians feel about medical services in the country did not go through an overwhelming shift. The desperation from Canadians who are awaiting a meeting with a specialist remains, but fewer than one third believe our health-care delivery should echo what most Americans have.
Mario Canseco is the president of Research Co.
Results are based on an online study conducted from August 7 to August 9, 2020, among 1,000 adults in Canada. The data has been statistically weighted according to Canadian census figures for age, gender and region in Canada. The margin of error—which measures sample variability—is plus or minus 3.1 percentage points, 19 times out of 20.
